Toilets 
This cut-away view shows relationship of tank to bowl and how the toilet's
base forms a trap to block sewer gasses. Flush handle raises trip lever,
raising the flush valve or seat ball from the flush valve seat, letting
water rush into the bowl. Stop valve at the wall delivers water through
a supply tube to the ballcock. When the float ball drops, the ballcock opens,
filling the tank until the ball floats back to its upper position. Overflow
tube sends excess tank water to bowl. Refill tube replenishes water in tank
through the overflow tube.
A pressurized cylinder inside the toilet tank cuts water usage by putting a small amount of flush water under pressure-either from compressed air or from the house supply line's water pressure. 
The conventional float-ball, lift wire and tank ball mechanism has been
the standard flushing device for many years.
MORE ABOUT:
/ Water service / / Water
valves / / Drain, waste & vent plumbing
/
/ Kitchen plumbing / / Kitchen
sink plumbing / / Kitchen sinks / / Faucets /
/ Bathroom plumbing / / Bathroom
sinks & lavatories /
/ Bathroom sink plumbing / / Bathtubs
& showers / / Toilets / / Water
heaters /
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